It is the most watched television program in the world, with an audience that can reach as high as a billion viewers. It first aired in 1983, and ever since it has been broadcast to a countrywide audience by CCTV, the national TV broadcaster. ![]() Large temples tend to become very busy, with long lines of worshipers often waiting for hours in order to offer their first incense of the year.Ī modern element in ushering the New Year is watching the New Year’s Gala, a popular variety show that features singing, dancing, comedy and drama. They engage in traditional forms of piety, including offering incense and praying for good luck and fortune. Papakon Mitsanit/Moment via Getty Imagesĭuring this period, many people go to Buddhist or Taoist temples, as well as other places of worship. Commonly, these include food offerings and the burning of incense at home altars.Ī Chinese woman offers incense at a temple. ![]() Family members also make offerings and engage in other rituals related to ancestor worship. These include domestically oriented rituals associated with popular Chinese deities, such as the Kitchen God and the God of Wealth. While the New Year is generally centered around the general theme of family bonding, religious observances are also an integral part of the festivities. The origins of the actual New Year celebrations are also not entirely clear some scholars believe they likely go back to the rule of the Shang dynasty from 1600 to 1050 B.C. The origins of the lunar calendar may go back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, traditionally associated with the legendary Xia dynasty that ruled from 2070 to 1600 B.C. While modern China adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1912, traditional festivals such as the New Year still follow the old lunar calendar. Traditionally, the Chinese have followed their native lunar calendar, which is based on observations and measurements of astronomical phenomena. For the tiger, the positive qualities noted above can also mix with negative traits, such as a propensity to be thoughtless or overly ambitious. The order of the other 11 animals reflected their final position in the race.Įach of the 12 zodiac animals came to represent certain characteristics believed to shape the personalities of individuals born in those years. As the rat won the race, it came to be listed as first among the 12 animals of the zodiac. ![]() These are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.Īmong the popular myths about the origins of the Chinese zodiac, there is one about a great race initiated by the Jade Emperor, the ruler of heaven, in order to measure time. Thus, there are 12 animals associated with each year in the cycle. This is a 12-year cycle that repeats itself. In Chinese culture, the tiger is considered to be the foremost among all beasts and serves as a potent symbol of power, majesty, vigor and bravery.Īccording to the Chinese zodiac signs, each year in the lunar cycle is associated with a particular animal. This new year is known as the year of the tiger. However, more recently the government has been cracking down on this traditional practice, on the grounds of it being dangerous and polluting. In response, the villagers are said to have started off explosions to scare off the monster, and the practice caught on. According to legend, the origin of the practice goes back to a story about a monster called Nian, who is believed to have been causing great harm to some villages. Traditionally, families and local communities burn firecrackers to mark the new year and ward off monsters. The red color, which is also featured prominently in New Year decorations, symbolize prosperity and good fortune. Other customs associated with the New Year celebrations include the giving of red envelopes containing money, usually by elders to younger members of the family. ![]() For instance, dumplings are given the shape of gold ingots, to invoke good fortune. Many of the dishes are assigned symbolic meanings. There is also a fair amount of drinking, especially traditional wines or liquor. Often it includes dumplings, spring rolls, cakes, fish and pork dishes. The choice of dishes varies, reflecting family customs and local culinary traditions. A central event is the family dinner at the New Year’s eve.
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